On Oct. 23, 2023, FinCEN published an NPRM that identifies international CVC mixing as “a class of transactions of primary money laundering concern,” and finds that imposing additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements on “covered financial institutions” would help mitigate the risks such transactions pose. The NPRM’s proposed reporting requirements would be in addition to any…

On Sept. 18, 2023, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) issued a press release announcing updates to its ongoing oversight of the digital asset space, including (1) industry guidance regarding a “General Framework for Greenlisted Coins” (Greenlist Guidance); (2) industry guidance regarding new “Proposed Updates to Guidance Regarding Listing…

On Aug. 28, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) charged Impact Theory, LLC, a media and entertainment company, with violating Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. These allegations stem from the alleged sale of around $29.9 million worth of crypto assets in the form of non-fungible tokens referred to as Founder’s…

Digital assets are an increasingly important part of modern society. That was the conclusion the UK Law Commission reached in its final report on digital assets that was published recently following a year-long consultation. In addition, the Law Commission observes that the flexibility of common law allows for the development of a distinct category of…

On July 13, 2023, in a highly anticipated decision for the cryptocurrency industry, a Southern District of New York court granted in part and denied in part the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment in SEC v. Ripple Labs, Inc., et al. Despite mixed rulings, the decision has been viewed by several in the…

On Feb. 23, 2023, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) (collectively, the Agencies) issued a joint statement (Joint Statement) that highlights liquidity risks crypto-asset-related (CAR) funding sources pose to banking organizations and provides some effective practices…

A proposed new Article 12 of the UCC provides rules for transactions involving certain new types of digital assets, including cryptocurrency and non-fungible tokens. Under the proposed new Article 12, these intangible assets are called “controllable electronic records,” or “CERs.” To ensure that the UCC remains relevant, CERs are defined to include not only assets…

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) in November 2022 released a targeted exam letter pertaining to communications for crypto products and services. The relevant period for this exam is July 1, 2022, to Sept. 30, 2022, unless otherwise noted. FINRA defines “crypto asset” as assets “issued or transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology.” This…